v8-fast-api-calls.h

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// Copyright 2020 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
 
#ifndef INCLUDE_V8_FAST_API_CALLS_H_
#define INCLUDE_V8_FAST_API_CALLS_H_
 
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
 
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
 
#include "v8-external.h"      // NOLINT(build/include_directory)
#include "v8-internal.h"      // NOLINT(build/include_directory)
#include "v8-local-handle.h"  // NOLINT(build/include_directory)
#include "v8-typed-array.h"   // NOLINT(build/include_directory)
#include "v8-value.h"         // NOLINT(build/include_directory)
#include "v8config.h"         // NOLINT(build/include_directory)
 
namespace v8 {
 
class Isolate;
 
class CTypeInfo {
 public:
  enum class Type : uint8_t {
    kVoid,
    kBool,
    kUint8,
    kInt32,
    kUint32,
    kInt64,
    kUint64,
    kFloat32,
    kFloat64,
    kPointer,
    kV8Value,
    kSeqOneByteString,
    kApiObject,  // This will be deprecated once all users have
                 // migrated from v8::ApiObject to v8::Local<v8::Value>.
    kAny,        // This is added to enable untyped representation of fast
                 // call arguments for test purposes. It can represent any of
                 // the other types stored in the same memory as a union
                 // (see AnyCType declared below). This allows for
                 // uniform passing of arguments w.r.t. their location
                 // (in a register or on the stack), independent of their
                 // actual type. It's currently used by the arm64 simulator
                 // and can be added to the other simulators as well when fast
                 // calls having both GP and FP params need to be supported.
  };
 
  // kCallbackOptionsType is not part of the Type enum
  // because it is only used internally. Use value 255 that is larger
  // than any valid Type enum.
  static constexpr Type kCallbackOptionsType = Type(255);
 
  enum class Flags : uint8_t {
    kNone = 0,
    kAllowSharedBit = 1 << 0,   // Must be an ArrayBuffer or TypedArray
    kEnforceRangeBit = 1 << 1,  // T must be integral
    kClampBit = 1 << 2,         // T must be integral
    kIsRestrictedBit = 1 << 3,  // T must be float or double
  };
 
  explicit constexpr CTypeInfo(Type type, Flags flags = Flags::kNone)
      : type_(type), flags_(flags) {}
 
  typedef uint32_t Identifier;
  explicit constexpr CTypeInfo(Identifier identifier)
      : type_(static_cast<Type>((identifier >> 8) & 255)),
        flags_(static_cast<Flags>(identifier & 255)) {}
  constexpr Identifier GetId() const {
    return static_cast<uint8_t>(type_) << 8 |
           static_cast<uint8_t>(flags_);
  }
 
  constexpr Type GetType() const { return type_; }
  constexpr Flags GetFlags() const { return flags_; }
 
  static constexpr bool IsIntegralType(Type type) {
    return type == Type::kUint8 || type == Type::kInt32 ||
           type == Type::kUint32 || type == Type::kInt64 ||
           type == Type::kUint64;
  }
 
  static constexpr bool IsFloatingPointType(Type type) {
    return type == Type::kFloat32 || type == Type::kFloat64;
  }
 
  static constexpr bool IsPrimitive(Type type) {
    return IsIntegralType(type) || IsFloatingPointType(type) ||
           type == Type::kBool;
  }
 
 private:
  Type type_;
  Flags flags_;
};
 
struct FastOneByteString {
  const char* data;
  uint32_t length;
};
 
class V8_EXPORT CFunctionInfo {
 public:
  enum class Int64Representation : uint8_t {
    kNumber = 0,  // Use numbers to represent 64 bit integers.
    kBigInt = 1,  // Use BigInts to represent 64 bit integers.
  };
 
  // Construct a struct to hold a CFunction's type information.
  // |return_info| describes the function's return type.
  // |arg_info| is an array of |arg_count| CTypeInfos describing the
  //   arguments. Only the last argument may be of the special type
  //   CTypeInfo::kCallbackOptionsType.
  CFunctionInfo(const CTypeInfo& return_info, unsigned int arg_count,
                const CTypeInfo* arg_info,
                Int64Representation repr = Int64Representation::kNumber);
 
  const CTypeInfo& ReturnInfo() const { return return_info_; }
 
  // The argument count, not including the v8::FastApiCallbackOptions
  // if present.
  unsigned int ArgumentCount() const {
    return HasOptions() ? arg_count_ - 1 : arg_count_;
  }
 
  Int64Representation GetInt64Representation() const { return repr_; }
 
  // |index| must be less than ArgumentCount().
  //  Note: if the last argument passed on construction of CFunctionInfo
  //  has type CTypeInfo::kCallbackOptionsType, it is not included in
  //  ArgumentCount().
  const CTypeInfo& ArgumentInfo(unsigned int index) const;
 
  bool HasOptions() const {
    // The options arg is always the last one.
    return arg_count_ > 0 && arg_info_[arg_count_ - 1].GetType() ==
                                 CTypeInfo::kCallbackOptionsType;
  }
 
 private:
  const CTypeInfo return_info_;
  const Int64Representation repr_;
  const unsigned int arg_count_;
  const CTypeInfo* arg_info_;
};
 
struct FastApiCallbackOptions;
 
// Provided for testing.
union V8_TRIVIAL_ABI AnyCType {
  AnyCType() : int64_value(0) {}
 
#if defined(V8_ENABLE_LOCAL_OFF_STACK_CHECK) && V8_HAS_ATTRIBUTE_TRIVIAL_ABI
  // In this case, Local<T> is not trivially copyable and the implicit
  // copy constructor and copy assignment for the union are deleted.
  AnyCType(const AnyCType& other) : int64_value(other.int64_value) {}
  AnyCType& operator=(const AnyCType& other) {
    int64_value = other.int64_value;
    return *this;
  }
#endif
 
  bool bool_value;
  int32_t int32_value;
  uint32_t uint32_value;
  int64_t int64_value;
  uint64_t uint64_value;
  float float_value;
  double double_value;
  void* pointer_value;
  Local<Object> object_value;
  Local<Array> sequence_value;
  const FastOneByteString* string_value;
  FastApiCallbackOptions* options_value;
};
 
static_assert(
    sizeof(AnyCType) == 8,
    "The union AnyCType should have size == 64 bits, as this is assumed "
    "by EffectControlLinearizer.");
 
class V8_EXPORT CFunction {
 public:
  constexpr CFunction() : address_(nullptr), type_info_(nullptr) {}
 
  const CTypeInfo& ReturnInfo() const { return type_info_->ReturnInfo(); }
 
  const CTypeInfo& ArgumentInfo(unsigned int index) const {
    return type_info_->ArgumentInfo(index);
  }
 
  unsigned int ArgumentCount() const { return type_info_->ArgumentCount(); }
 
  const void* GetAddress() const { return address_; }
  CFunctionInfo::Int64Representation GetInt64Representation() const {
    return type_info_->GetInt64Representation();
  }
  const CFunctionInfo* GetTypeInfo() const { return type_info_; }
 
  enum class OverloadResolution { kImpossible, kAtRuntime, kAtCompileTime };
 
  template <typename F>
  static CFunction Make(F* func,
                        CFunctionInfo::Int64Representation int64_rep =
                            CFunctionInfo::Int64Representation::kNumber) {
    CFunction result = ArgUnwrap<F*>::Make(func, int64_rep);
    result.GetInt64Representation();
    return result;
  }
 
  // Provided for testing purposes.
  template <typename R, typename... Args, typename R_Patch,
            typename... Args_Patch>
  static CFunction Make(R (*func)(Args...),
                        R_Patch (*patching_func)(Args_Patch...),
                        CFunctionInfo::Int64Representation int64_rep =
                            CFunctionInfo::Int64Representation::kNumber) {
    CFunction c_func = ArgUnwrap<R (*)(Args...)>::Make(func, int64_rep);
    static_assert(
        sizeof...(Args_Patch) == sizeof...(Args),
        "The patching function must have the same number of arguments.");
    c_func.address_ = reinterpret_cast<void*>(patching_func);
    return c_func;
  }
 
  CFunction(const void* address, const CFunctionInfo* type_info);
 
 private:
  const void* address_;
  const CFunctionInfo* type_info_;
 
  template <typename F>
  class ArgUnwrap {
    static_assert(sizeof(F) != sizeof(F),
                  "CFunction must be created from a function pointer.");
  };
 
  template <typename R, typename... Args>
  class ArgUnwrap<R (*)(Args...)> {
   public:
    static CFunction Make(R (*func)(Args...),
                          CFunctionInfo::Int64Representation int64_rep =
                              CFunctionInfo::Int64Representation::kNumber);
  };
};
 
struct FastApiCallbackOptions {
  static FastApiCallbackOptions CreateForTesting(Isolate* isolate) {
    return {};
  }
 
  v8::Isolate* isolate = nullptr;
 
  v8::Local<v8::Value> data;
};
 
namespace internal {
 
// Helper to count the number of occurances of `T` in `List`
template <typename T, typename... List>
struct count : std::integral_constant<int, 0> {};
template <typename T, typename... Args>
struct count<T, T, Args...>
    : std::integral_constant<std::size_t, 1 + count<T, Args...>::value> {};
template <typename T, typename U, typename... Args>
struct count<T, U, Args...> : count<T, Args...> {};
 
template <CFunctionInfo::Int64Representation Representation,
          typename RetBuilder, typename... ArgBuilders>
class CFunctionInfoImpl : public CFunctionInfo {
  static constexpr int kOptionsArgCount =
      count<FastApiCallbackOptions&, ArgBuilders...>();
  static constexpr int kReceiverCount = 1;
 
  static_assert(kOptionsArgCount == 0 || kOptionsArgCount == 1,
                "Only one options parameter is supported.");
 
  static_assert(sizeof...(ArgBuilders) >= kOptionsArgCount + kReceiverCount,
                "The receiver or the options argument is missing.");
 
 public:
  constexpr CFunctionInfoImpl()
      : CFunctionInfo(RetBuilder::Build(), sizeof...(ArgBuilders),
                      arg_info_storage_, Representation),
        arg_info_storage_{ArgBuilders::Build()...} {
    constexpr CTypeInfo::Type kReturnType = RetBuilder::Build().GetType();
    static_assert(kReturnType == CTypeInfo::Type::kVoid ||
                      kReturnType == CTypeInfo::Type::kBool ||
                      kReturnType == CTypeInfo::Type::kInt32 ||
                      kReturnType == CTypeInfo::Type::kUint32 ||
                      kReturnType == CTypeInfo::Type::kInt64 ||
                      kReturnType == CTypeInfo::Type::kUint64 ||
                      kReturnType == CTypeInfo::Type::kFloat32 ||
                      kReturnType == CTypeInfo::Type::kFloat64 ||
                      kReturnType == CTypeInfo::Type::kPointer ||
                      kReturnType == CTypeInfo::Type::kAny,
                  "String and api object values are not currently "
                  "supported return types.");
  }
 
 private:
  const CTypeInfo arg_info_storage_[sizeof...(ArgBuilders)];
};
 
template <typename T>
struct TypeInfoHelper {
  static_assert(sizeof(T) != sizeof(T), "This type is not supported");
};
 
#define SPECIALIZE_GET_TYPE_INFO_HELPER_FOR(T, Enum)                          \
  template <>                                                                 \
  struct TypeInfoHelper<T> {                                                  \
    static constexpr CTypeInfo::Flags Flags() {                               \
      return CTypeInfo::Flags::kNone;                                         \
    }                                                                         \
                                                                              \
    static constexpr CTypeInfo::Type Type() { return CTypeInfo::Type::Enum; } \
  };
 
template <CTypeInfo::Type type>
struct CTypeInfoTraits {};
 
#define DEFINE_TYPE_INFO_TRAITS(CType, Enum)      \
  template <>                                     \
  struct CTypeInfoTraits<CTypeInfo::Type::Enum> { \
    using ctype = CType;                          \
  };
 
#define PRIMITIVE_C_TYPES(V) \
  V(bool, kBool)             \
  V(uint8_t, kUint8)         \
  V(int32_t, kInt32)         \
  V(uint32_t, kUint32)       \
  V(int64_t, kInt64)         \
  V(uint64_t, kUint64)       \
  V(float, kFloat32)         \
  V(double, kFloat64)        \
  V(void*, kPointer)
 
// Same as above, but includes deprecated types for compatibility.
#define ALL_C_TYPES(V)               \
  PRIMITIVE_C_TYPES(V)               \
  V(void, kVoid)                     \
  V(v8::Local<v8::Value>, kV8Value)  \
  V(v8::Local<v8::Object>, kV8Value) \
  V(v8::Local<v8::Array>, kV8Value)  \
  V(AnyCType, kAny)
 
// ApiObject was a temporary solution to wrap the pointer to the v8::Value.
// Please use v8::Local<v8::Value> in new code for the arguments and
// v8::Local<v8::Object> for the receiver, as ApiObject will be deprecated.
 
ALL_C_TYPES(SPECIALIZE_GET_TYPE_INFO_HELPER_FOR)
PRIMITIVE_C_TYPES(DEFINE_TYPE_INFO_TRAITS)
 
#undef PRIMITIVE_C_TYPES
#undef ALL_C_TYPES
 
#undef TYPED_ARRAY_C_TYPES
 
template <>
struct TypeInfoHelper<FastApiCallbackOptions&> {
  static constexpr CTypeInfo::Flags Flags() { return CTypeInfo::Flags::kNone; }
 
  static constexpr CTypeInfo::Type Type() {
    return CTypeInfo::kCallbackOptionsType;
  }
};
 
template <>
struct TypeInfoHelper<const FastOneByteString&> {
  static constexpr CTypeInfo::Flags Flags() { return CTypeInfo::Flags::kNone; }
 
  static constexpr CTypeInfo::Type Type() {
    return CTypeInfo::Type::kSeqOneByteString;
  }
};
 
#define STATIC_ASSERT_IMPLIES(COND, ASSERTION, MSG) \
  static_assert(((COND) == 0) || (ASSERTION), MSG)
 
}  // namespace internal
 
template <typename T, CTypeInfo::Flags... Flags>
class V8_EXPORT CTypeInfoBuilder {
 public:
  using BaseType = T;
 
  static constexpr CTypeInfo Build() {
    constexpr CTypeInfo::Flags kFlags =
        MergeFlags(internal::TypeInfoHelper<T>::Flags(), Flags...);
    constexpr CTypeInfo::Type kType = internal::TypeInfoHelper<T>::Type();
 
    STATIC_ASSERT_IMPLIES(
        uint8_t(kFlags) & uint8_t(CTypeInfo::Flags::kEnforceRangeBit),
        CTypeInfo::IsIntegralType(kType),
        "kEnforceRangeBit is only allowed for integral types.");
    STATIC_ASSERT_IMPLIES(
        uint8_t(kFlags) & uint8_t(CTypeInfo::Flags::kClampBit),
        CTypeInfo::IsIntegralType(kType),
        "kClampBit is only allowed for integral types.");
    STATIC_ASSERT_IMPLIES(
        uint8_t(kFlags) & uint8_t(CTypeInfo::Flags::kIsRestrictedBit),
        CTypeInfo::IsFloatingPointType(kType),
        "kIsRestrictedBit is only allowed for floating point types.");
 
    // Return the same type with the merged flags.
    return CTypeInfo(internal::TypeInfoHelper<T>::Type(), kFlags);
  }
 
 private:
  template <typename... Rest>
  static constexpr CTypeInfo::Flags MergeFlags(CTypeInfo::Flags flags,
                                               Rest... rest) {
    return CTypeInfo::Flags(uint8_t(flags) | uint8_t(MergeFlags(rest...)));
  }
  static constexpr CTypeInfo::Flags MergeFlags() { return CTypeInfo::Flags(0); }
};
 
namespace internal {
template <typename RetBuilder, typename... ArgBuilders>
class CFunctionBuilderWithFunction {
 public:
  explicit constexpr CFunctionBuilderWithFunction(const void* fn) : fn_(fn) {}
 
  template <CTypeInfo::Flags... Flags>
  constexpr auto Ret() {
    return CFunctionBuilderWithFunction<
        CTypeInfoBuilder<typename RetBuilder::BaseType, Flags...>,
        ArgBuilders...>(fn_);
  }
 
  template <unsigned int N, CTypeInfo::Flags... Flags>
  constexpr auto Arg() {
    // Return a copy of the builder with the Nth arg builder merged with
    // template parameter pack Flags.
    return ArgImpl<N, Flags...>(
        std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(ArgBuilders)>());
  }
 
  // Provided for testing purposes.
  template <typename Ret, typename... Args>
  auto Patch(Ret (*patching_func)(Args...)) {
    static_assert(
        sizeof...(Args) == sizeof...(ArgBuilders),
        "The patching function must have the same number of arguments.");
    fn_ = reinterpret_cast<void*>(patching_func);
    return *this;
  }
 
  template <CFunctionInfo::Int64Representation Representation =
                CFunctionInfo::Int64Representation::kNumber>
  auto Build() {
    static CFunctionInfoImpl<Representation, RetBuilder, ArgBuilders...>
        instance;
    return CFunction(fn_, &instance);
  }
 
 private:
  template <bool Merge, unsigned int N, CTypeInfo::Flags... Flags>
  struct GetArgBuilder;
 
  // Returns the same ArgBuilder as the one at index N, including its flags.
  // Flags in the template parameter pack are ignored.
  template <unsigned int N, CTypeInfo::Flags... Flags>
  struct GetArgBuilder<false, N, Flags...> {
    using type = std::tuple_element_t<N, std::tuple<ArgBuilders...>>;
  };
 
  // Returns an ArgBuilder with the same base type as the one at index N,
  // but merges the flags with the flags in the template parameter pack.
  template <unsigned int N, CTypeInfo::Flags... Flags>
  struct GetArgBuilder<true, N, Flags...> {
    using type = CTypeInfoBuilder<
        typename std::tuple_element_t<N, std::tuple<ArgBuilders...>>::BaseType,
        std::tuple_element_t<N, std::tuple<ArgBuilders...>>::Build().GetFlags(),
        Flags...>;
  };
 
  // Return a copy of the CFunctionBuilder, but merges the Flags on
  // ArgBuilder index N with the new Flags passed in the template parameter
  // pack.
  template <unsigned int N, CTypeInfo::Flags... Flags, size_t... I>
  constexpr auto ArgImpl(std::index_sequence<I...>) {
    return CFunctionBuilderWithFunction<
        RetBuilder, typename GetArgBuilder<N == I, I, Flags...>::type...>(fn_);
  }
 
  const void* fn_;
};
 
class CFunctionBuilder {
 public:
  constexpr CFunctionBuilder() {}
 
  template <typename R, typename... Args>
  constexpr auto Fn(R (*fn)(Args...)) {
    return CFunctionBuilderWithFunction<CTypeInfoBuilder<R>,
                                        CTypeInfoBuilder<Args>...>(
        reinterpret_cast<const void*>(fn));
  }
};
 
}  // namespace internal
 
// static
template <typename R, typename... Args>
CFunction CFunction::ArgUnwrap<R (*)(Args...)>::Make(
    R (*func)(Args...), CFunctionInfo::Int64Representation int64_rep) {
  if (int64_rep == CFunctionInfo::Int64Representation::kNumber) {
    return internal::CFunctionBuilder().Fn(func).Build();
  }
  return internal::CFunctionBuilder()
      .Fn(func)
      .template Build<CFunctionInfo::Int64Representation::kBigInt>();
}
 
using CFunctionBuilder = internal::CFunctionBuilder;
 
static constexpr CTypeInfo kTypeInfoInt32 = CTypeInfo(CTypeInfo::Type::kInt32);
static constexpr CTypeInfo kTypeInfoFloat64 =
    CTypeInfo(CTypeInfo::Type::kFloat64);
 
template <CTypeInfo::Identifier type_info_id, typename T>
bool V8_EXPORT V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT TryToCopyAndConvertArrayToCppBuffer(
    Local<Array> src, T* dst, uint32_t max_length);
 
template <>
bool V8_EXPORT V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
TryToCopyAndConvertArrayToCppBuffer<CTypeInfoBuilder<int32_t>::Build().GetId(),
                                    int32_t>(Local<Array> src, int32_t* dst,
                                             uint32_t max_length);
 
template <>
bool V8_EXPORT V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
TryToCopyAndConvertArrayToCppBuffer<CTypeInfoBuilder<uint32_t>::Build().GetId(),
                                    uint32_t>(Local<Array> src, uint32_t* dst,
                                              uint32_t max_length);
 
template <>
bool V8_EXPORT V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
TryToCopyAndConvertArrayToCppBuffer<CTypeInfoBuilder<float>::Build().GetId(),
                                    float>(Local<Array> src, float* dst,
                                           uint32_t max_length);
 
template <>
bool V8_EXPORT V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
TryToCopyAndConvertArrayToCppBuffer<CTypeInfoBuilder<double>::Build().GetId(),
                                    double>(Local<Array> src, double* dst,
                                            uint32_t max_length);
 
constexpr v8::ExternalPointerTypeTag kFastAPIPointerTag =
    V8_EXTERNAL_POINTER_TAG_COUNT - 1;
 
}  // namespace v8
 
#endif  // INCLUDE_V8_FAST_API_CALLS_H_